LESSON 17
Negative verb forms

Tell someone not to do something with V〜ないで ください, say what must be done with V〜なければ なりません, what need not with V〜なくても いいです, and set a deadline with 〜までに.

単語Vocabulary34 words
memorisev.
forgetv.
losev.
payv.
give back, returnv.
go outv.
take off (clothes, shoes, etc.)v.
take (something)v.
bring (something)v.
worryv.
work overtimev.
go on a business tripv.
take [medicine]v.
take [a bath]v.
important, preciousな-adj
all rightな-adj
dangerousい-adj
no smokingn.
[health] insurance cardn.
temperature, fevern.
illness, diseasen.
medicinen.
bathn.
jacket, outerwearn.
underwearn.
two or three daysn.
before ~, by ~ (time limit)part.
therefore, soconj.
What's the matter?exp.
throatn.
(I) have a pain [in my ~].exp.
cold, flun.
and, furthermoreconj.
Take care of yourself.exp.
文型Grammar patterns5 points
Ask or tell someone not to do something (also to reassure: don't worry).
例
Please don't take photographs here.
Must do something — despite the negative form, the meaning is a positive obligation.
例
I must take some medicine.
Need not do something.
例
You don't have to come tomorrow.
Make the object the topic: drop を and put the noun first with は.
例
Don't put your bags here, please.
A deadline — by/before a certain time (different from まで = until).
例
The meeting will end by five.
参考体[からだ]・病気[びょうき] — Body and Illness48 words
have a headache
have a stomachache
have a toothache
have a temperature, fever
have a cough
have a runny nose
bleed
feel sick, nauseous
feel a chill
feel dizzy
have diarrhoea
be constipated
get injured
get burnt
have no appetite
feel stiff in one's shoulders
feel weary
itchy
head
face
hair
eye
nose
mouth
ear
chin, jaw
throat
neck
shoulder
chest
back
lower back, hip
arm
elbow
hand
finger
nail
leg, foot
knee
bone
buttocks
cold
flu, influenza
appendicitis
slipped disc
sprain
bone fracture
hangover
漢字Kanji10 characters
memorise
12 strokes
forget
7 strokes
return
7 strokes
pay
5 strokes
dangerous
6 strokes
heat, fever
15 strokes
illness
10 strokes
medicine
16 strokes
pain
12 strokes
heart, mind
4 strokes
練習Review quiz6 questions
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みんなの日本語 初級I 第2版 · Personal revision template — Lesson 17