LESSON 06
Inviting; the object

Mark the object with を, the place of an action with で, ask 何を しますか, invite with V〜ませんか and suggest with V〜ましょう.

単語Vocabulary48 words
eatv.
drinkv.
smoke [a cigarette]v.
see, look at, watchv.
hear, listenv.
readv.
write, drawv.
buyv.
take [a photograph]v.
do, playv.
meet [a friend]v.
a meal, cooked ricen.
breakfastn.
lunchn.
suppern.
breadn.
eggn.
meatn.
fishn.
vegetablen.
fruitn.
watern.
tea, green tean.
black tean.
milkn.
juicen.
beern.
alcohol, Japanese rice winen.
tobacco, cigaretten.
lettern.
reportn.
photographn.
video [tape], video deckn.
shop, storen.
gardenn.
homework (〜を します)n.
tennis (〜を します)n.
soccer, football (〜を します)n.
cherry-blossom viewing (〜を します)n.
whatinterr.
togetheradv.
a little while, a little bitadv.
always, usuallyadv.
sometimesadv.
after that, and thenconj.
yesexp.
That's good.exp.
I see.exp.
文型Grammar patterns8 points
を marks the direct object of a transitive verb.
例
I drink juice.
します with a noun = perform that action (サッカーを します, 宿題を します, 電話を します…).
例
I play soccer.
Ask about someone's actions.
例
What did you do yesterday? I played soccer.
Both mean "what"; なん before た/だ/な-row sounds and counters, なに otherwise.
例
What's that?
で marks where an action takes place.
例
I'm going to buy a paper at the station.
Invite someone to do something.
例
Would you like to come to Kyoto with us? Yes, that's a nice idea.
Positively invite, or accept an invitation ("Let's…").
例
Let's take a break.
Acknowledges new information just received (= the か of そうですか).
例
Kyoto, eh? Great!
例文Example sentences6 pairs
Q.
What are you doing on Monday?
A.
I'm going to Kyoto.
Q.
What did you do yesterday?
A.
I played soccer.
Q.
How are you getting to Tokyo?
A.
I'm going on the Shinkansen.
Q.
Would you like to come to Kyoto with us?
A.
Yes, that's a nice idea.
Q.
Shall we have lunch together?
A.
Yes, let's do that.
Q.
I went to Kyoto on Sunday.
A.
Kyoto, eh? Great!
参考食[た]べ物[もの] — Food42 words
Vegetables
cucumber
tomato
aubergine, eggplant
cabbage
Chinese cabbage
spinach
lettuce
potato
Japanese radish, mooli
onion
carrot
Fruit
strawberry
peach
watermelon
grape
Japanese pear
persimmon
mandarin orange
apple
banana
Meat
beef
chicken
pork
sausage
ham
rice
Fish
horse mackerel
sardine
mackerel
mackerel pike
salmon
tuna
sea bream
lobster, shrimp
crab
cuttlefish, squid
octopus
shellfish
漢字Kanji8 characters
eat
9 strokes
drink
12 strokes
see
7 strokes
hear
14 strokes
read
14 strokes
write
10 strokes
buy
12 strokes
meet
6 strokes
練習Review quiz6 questions
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みんなの日本語 初級I 第2版 · Personal revision template — Lesson 6